Advantages and Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods

Food and how it is made is a trending topic today. Most people are very concerned and interested in how food is grown. Some people prefer organic foods, as opposed to others who have no preferences. Some people will only eat fresh food, while others eat frozen and prepackaged foods with additives in them. Everyone has a personal preference as to what type of food they will eat. Genetically modified foods are a hot topic in the news today. They have made their appearance in discussions, protests, and scientific studies. There is a lot of information out there, but the question is, what really is genetically modified food? Genetically modified (GM) foods are crops such as corn, beans, and other types of foods that have been genetically modified to give them more desirable traits. These traits can be nutrient traits, drought tolerance traits, and color traits, in addition to many others. These traits can then be transferred to other plants by extracting a gene from one plant and placin g it into another plant. While GM foods may seem like a super food that can have potentially great benefits, there are questions about the quality of these types of foods. Are GM foods as good as they claim to be? Do they cause environmental issues, or cause health problems? What are some of the economic concerns related to GM foods? The world population is growing at a rapid pace; feeding this growing population is becoming a big problem. GM food is said to be advantageous in keeping the foodShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Genetically Modified Organisms1294 Words   |  6 Pagespopulation growth, and environmental damage or should I say the causes of Genetically modified organisms. Genetically modified organisms are better known as GMO’s and can be defined as living organisms whose genetic material has been artificially manipulated in a laboratory through GM (genetic engineering) (â€Å"GMO facts†). This technique for crop management has been introduced to ensure farmers and merchants are able to improve crop or food quality in a more efficient way. Some people argue that this technologyRead MoreThe Information Found On Two Reliable Internet Websites1424 Words   |  6 Pages The information found on two reliable Internet websites is a secondary source by a renowned and well-known university, established since 1870 and a prestigious association, The Health Research Funding. In source 1 the pages linking to genetically modified foods is very rich in detail and has more then one contributor, all of which are very highly qualified in their areas of science. Therefore the information obtained is considered reliable. In source 2 the information is clear and detailed yetRead MoreGenetically Modified Crops Should Be Continued1248 Words   |  5 PagesGenetically Modified Crops has become an immensely controversial topic throughout the world. Many people do not even know what a GM crop is. Marlena Liggett states in her article â€Å"Genetically Modified Crops: Sensible Ingredients† that, â€Å"Even though there are many controversies surrounding genetically modified crops, they are beneficial to society, and their production should not be abandoned† (35). Liggett focuses on the reasons why the research on genetically modified crops should be continued.Read MoreTransgenic Crops : An Introduction And Resource Guide Essay1684 Words   |  7 Pagesuse of living cells and organism that helps to modified commercial products for specific use (Whittaker, 2013). This biotechnology splices the gene from one species of plant or animal and transfer it into another species to create various new varieties of plants that has a new characteristics that does not occur naturally.(Whittaker, 2013). Biotechnology involves alteration of DNA by introducing new DNA artificially that result in to genetically modified organism. Transgenic crop plant contain severalRead MoreThe Possiblities of Genetically Engineered Food1597 Words   |  7 PagesGenetically engineering food could be a viable possibility to ending the problem world hunger. There are many advantages to this solution but there are also disadvantages. This paper will aim to show both the advantages and disadvantages. I also hope to show the environmental impact that it could have. What is genetically engineered food? Genetically engineered foods are created when genes from plant and non-plant species are modified and transferred to create a food species that has certainRead MoreGenetic Modification ( Gm )1619 Words   |  7 Pagesan organism such as plants or animals. No one is permitted to deal with a genetically modified organism (GMO) in Australia unless the Australian Gene Technology Regulator has determined that the GMO is safe to human health and the surrounding environment. As the world’s population continues to increase and is expected to double within the next few years, the world’s demand for food and fibre has increased drastically. GM foods and fibres seem to be the only means for a solution to provide for the highRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods952 Words   |  4 PagesGMFs, short for genetically modified foods, are a product of genetic engineering that makes a DNA sequence in an organism favorable and improved. GMFs impact the world in a plethora of ways including socioeconomic and cultural ways in our local community and the individual opinions of many people. These mutated foods have not only caused numerous advantages, but additionally have caused many disadvantages that can hurt not only the local community but the global community as a whole. While dealingRead MoreThere Have Been Ongoing Debates About The Adoption Of Gmos1487 Words   |  6 Pagesof GMOs over natural food growth. Out of these discussions, there is a rising need to do research on genetically modified food verses naturally grown food. According to (Mary Colson., 2017), Genetically Modified food can be defined as a growing plant or animal that is modified and grows not a normal, natural way. The growth of this plant, animal or microorganism is triggered by altering its genetic material. The genetic material is usually changed in a way that makes the food not to occur naturallyRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Food1330 Words   |  6 Pages Everyone has heard of genetically modified food. They have become so prominent in the United States and fill up a majority of our supermarkets. There has been controversy over the past few years on whether genetically modifying animals and crops is ethical and safe. But what a majority of Americans lack is knowledge of genetic engineering (GE). Many Americans hear the term genetically modified organism (GMO) and think it sounds scary or bad. They decide to be against the techniques of GE beforeRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Engineered Food1240 Words   |  5 Pagesincreasing food abundance is an increasingly popular, yet controversial practice in the 21st century. Genetic engineering of food is done for a number of reasons, the biggest of which is increasing food supplies in the world, especially for the third world countries. However, there are arguments and even activist movements against genetic engineering of food, which begs the question â€Å"why is gene tically engineered food so controversial?† The pro and con arguments of the genetic engineering of food cannot

Generation X Literature Review - 1092 Words

Douglas Coupland’s Generation X is a novel in which young adults essentially tell each other stories of their life, and these stories tell the views of the generation as a whole. As one can imagine, because of all the storytelling, the use of literary devices is littered throughout the course of the novel. In the first half of the novel, we are given a good sense of who the main characters are through detailed character development of their past and their views. There have been three static characters established; Andy, Dag, and Claire. The novel is told from the first person point of view of Andy Palmer, the main protagonist. The setting is established in Palm Springs, Florida, where the trio live together in a lowly†¦show more content†¦He only leaves that room after his dog tries to kill him and is exposed to what the outside world has become. He makes a commitment to get caught up, even with a ten year handicap. In his storytelling session, he tells a story of when he was a foreign photo researcher. In this story, we come into contact with a life philosophy which is probably one he shares. The life philosophy is this: â€Å"Only the individual who is solitary is like a thing subject to profound laws, and if he goes out into the morning that is just beginning, or looks into the evening, that is full of things happening, and if he feels what is going on there, then his whole situation drops from him as a dead man, although he stands in the very midst of life.† (59). I have yet to figure out exactly what this means, but it sounds like the man who lives by himself has the oppo rtunity to go out and do something with his life, and when he takes that opportunity his old life takes a fall and a new one begins. Andy also expresses envy towards his parents that they didn’t have to be worried about â€Å"futurelessness†. Andy says â€Å"I want to tell them that I envy their upbringings that were so clean, so free of futurelessness. And I want to throttle them for blithely handing over the world to us so much like skid-marked underwear.† (86) There has been a new character introduced named Tobias, who seems to resemble an antagonist as Andy doesn’t seem toShow MoreRelatedThe Benefits And Challenges Of Diversity869 Words   |  4 Pages Writing Literature Reviews Research Plan Marcus Radford Brandman University OLCU 501: Organizational Research May 21, 2017 â€Æ' Research Plan This research plan includes (a) a statement of the research purpose for the literature review, (b) three specific research questions, (c) an outline that includes a statement of the need for the research and how the research questions will be answered, and (d) a preliminary list of references that will be used to write the literature review. Research PurposeRead MoreLeadership Culture : A Review Essay1674 Words   |  7 Pages Leadership Culture: A Review of the Literature Dallas Benson Liberty University â€Æ' Abstract Culture represents the informal set of attitudes, beliefs, goals, norms understandings, and values that provide both a sense of identity and purpose to an organization. Research into the influences of management on corporate culture include insights from a variety of fields to include business, economics, politics, psychology, and sociology. This review examines the literature on organization design andRead MoreCollege Retention Strategy And Csr Incorporating Strategy859 Words   |  4 Pages Literature Review Sajan G C Millennial also known as generation Y or the net generation are demographic group that follows generation x. Individuals who reached adulthood around the turn of the 21st century are millennial. Millennial, who were born in the late 80s and early 90s, has parents who span two generation (generation x and baby boomers) each with its own approach to higher education. Millennial face a lot of problems while shifting from high school to university. They had to dealRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management : A Deeper Understanding Of The Dominant And Minority Cultures Essay839 Words   |  4 Pagesstrategies that delineate cross-cultural and diversity-oriented models. Lauring, J. (2013). International diversity management: Global ideals and local responses. [Article]. British Journal of Management, 24(2), 211-224. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8551.2011.00798.x RQ What elements of international diversity management need to be implemented without compromizing business operations in host countries? The author alluded to the fact that demographic diversity has increased over the years to to advances in technologyRead MoreRole of Technology and the Information Age in Contemporary Leadership Communication884 Words   |  4 Pagesor her age/generation. I fully agree with this statement. In this paper, I evaluate the truth in this statement (with proof) by first describing the characteristics of my generation in regard to leadership and communication. I do this by using specific examples and reasons. Also evaluated is whether technology and the Information Age play a role in how leaders today communicate. The paper also investigates if there are basic communication skills that are needed and used in all generations of leadershipRead MoreAre Bilinguals Smarter Than Monolinguals Essay833 Words   |  4 PagesAre Bilinguals Smarter Than Monolinguals? A Review of the Literature Luke James Walkington La Trobe University Are Bilinguals Smarter Than Monolinguals? A Review of the Literature ‘Bilingual’ people are differentiated from ‘Monolingual’ people by their frequent communication with two or more languages (Barac amp; Bialystok, 2012). Bilinguals are thought to be smarter than Monolinguals (Rubio-Fernà ¡ndez amp; Glucksberg, 2012). Smartness is a measure of successfulness in their educationRead MoreOrganizational Learning At The Field Of Learning Organizations933 Words   |  4 Pagesreflect new knowledge and insights† (Garvin, 1993, p.80). Core to this definition is the need for change in the processes and behaviors of the workplace in the interest of enhancing performance. As a result, it is no surprise that the majority of this literature is targeted at practitioners and consultants as opposed to academics (Ãâ€"rtenblad, 2001). 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Business Decision Analysis Break-Even Analysis

Question: Describe about the Report for Business Decision Analysis of Break-Even Analysis. Answer: Introduction I present a cost-volume-profit analysis and a break-even analysis for your organization. You are purchasing the raw sunflower seeds from the three producers A, B and C. The quality of the Sunflower seeds of A, B and C are different with different percentages of fatty acid and iodine content. Oleic acid a type of fatty acid is a very important factor in the quality of Sunflower Oil. The higher the quantity of oleic acid the better is the quality of Sunflower oil. Another important constituent of Sunflower seeds is iodine. The lower the quantity of iodine, the better the quality of Sunflower oil. Thus a balance between oleic acid and iodine has to be done. The sunflower seeds are crushed to express the oils. The oil is directly sold to the wholesale market. The by-product of the crushing is mash. The mash produced is sold as animal feed. Here first a Forecasting has been done. The purpose of the forecast analysis was to predict the future price / short ton of Sunflower seeds. For the forecast analysis a 15 year data was used. The methods for forecasting was a three period moving average and exponential smoothing (a = 0.2). Next a linear model has been developed to calculate the quantity of sunflower seeds that should be mixed to get the proper quality of sunflower oil. Since the sunflower oil should contain a minimum of 77% of oleic acid and between 0.78 to 0.88% of iodine. With the help of the linear model I developed a ratio in which the sunflower seeds, of the suppliers A, B and C should be mixed to get the proper quality of sunflower oil. The ratio found from the linear model was used in the cost-volume-profit analysis. First the revenue of your organization was found. The factors considered was fixed cost, variable cost and the mix of the purchase price of sunflower seeds. The purpose of the cost-volume-profit analysis is to optimize the cost and volume of the sunflower seeds being purchased from the three organizations. A break-even analysis has also been done. And thus the profitability of your company has also been calculated. I present also a discussion on the risks and uncertainties. Description of the problem The case at hand assumes that you will be purchasing the sunflower seeds from the three suppliers A, B and C. Before you purchase the seeds the price of the seeds for the next season is to be forecast. Hence the first problem is to forecast the price of sunflower seeds. The seeds will have to be purchased from three organizations since the quality of your product depends on a mix of the sunflower seeds of the three suppliers. Thus a ratio of the mix of the sunflower seeds from the three suppliers is to be calculated. The second problem is to find the ratio in which the sunflower seeds, is to be mixed. This also defines the ratio in which the sunflower seeds, is to be purchased from the three suppliers. The price of the sunflower seeds, of the three suppliers, varies as a percentage of the average market price (which is also the forecasted price). Third problem is to calculate a detailed cost-volume-profit analysis. From the cost-volume-profit analysis a break-even analysis has also to be calculated. Last some insights into the risks and uncertainties is being discussed. Methodology In order to generate a model I first considered the standard error of forecast price for the sunflower seed, oil and mash. I compared the standard error of the moving average model (three period) and the exponential smoothing model (with a = 0.2). The mean absolute error (MAE) of the forecast was considered. Since the MAE of the moving average method was lower for Sunflower seed hence for all the three variables the moving average method was used. Next a linear model was used to calculate the quantity of sunflower seed to be bought from each supplier. This was necessitated since the quality factors of sunflower oil depends on Oleic Acid (a fatty acid) and iodine. Supplier Bs seeds had a high quantity of both Oleic Acid and iodine both. While both suppliers A and C supplied seeds with lower quantity of oleic acid than required. The iodine content of supplier A was very high and that of supplier C was much lower than required. Thus a mix of all the three will have to be used. Table 1: A comparative study of ingredients with price Supplier Oleic Acid Iodine % of market price Quantity in final mix A 72% 0.95% 85% P B 82% 0.85% 100% Q C 65% 0.72% 90% R Standard 77% 0.78 0.88% We calculated the amount of sunflower seed in the final mix as P, Q and R amounts from supplier A, B and C respectively. Thus the linear model used was 0.72P + 0.82Q + 0.65R 0.77 0.0095P + 0.0085Q + 0.0072R 0.0078 0.0095P + 0.0085Q + 0.0072R 0.0088 The decision variable used was to minimize the cost of input (z). Thus z = 388.45P + 457Q + 411.3R was used as the decision variable. The result from the decision variable was used for the cost-volume-price analysis. The break-even analysis was also done. Findings / Results The analysis of the forecast value of the sunflower seeds, mash and oil are presented below. Table 2: Forecast Analysis Forecast MAE MSE MAPE Seed moving average 457.00 38.83 2261.88 10.30 Seed exponential smoothing 417.37 104.64 14593.30 29.15 Oil moving average 1287.07 298.29 266636.18 37.98 Oil exponential smoothing 1239.14 403.75 1542473.83 28.18 Mash moving average 216.33 16.56 395.01 9.93 Mash exponential smoothing 190.46 23.81 1794.91 19.82 Since the Moving average error for sunflower seed is lower hence the forecast price for sunflower seed, oil and mash using the MAE method has been used. Hence the average forecast price of sunflower seed is $ 457.00. Thus the average forecast price of sunflower price of the three suppliers is: Table 3: Forecast price of the three suppliers Supplier Forecast price A 388.45 B 457.00 C 411.30 Using the above forecast price and quality on oleic acid and iodine present in sunflowers seeds of the three suppliers the ratio in which the sunflower seeds is to be mixed has been calculated. The linear method has been used to find the ratio. The ratio in which the sunflower seeds has to be mixed is: Table 4: Ratio of mix of the sunflower seeds Supplier Ratio of mix A 0.39 B 0.55 C 0.07 From the above ratio of the mix, the forecasted quantity of the sales, the requirement / year, the cost-volume-profit analysis is done. Accordingly I present the cost-volume-profit analysis Forecasted Revenue $ / year 29283147.00 Forecasted Purchase of Sunflower seed $ / year 23632098.38 Variable Cost $ / year 547500.00 Fixed Cost $ / year 1750000.00 Expected Income $ / year 3353548.63 Expected Income $ / short ton 61.25 Hence I can say that the expected income / short ton will be $ 61.25 taking into consideration that you will be using 150 short tons / day. The break-even analysis is also calculated. The break-even analysis shows that the for break-even you will need to get 34145 short tons / year or 94 short tons / day. Figure 1 : Graph of Break-even analysis. Since you can run at 90% capacity hence the break-even value for 90% of your capacity is 104 short tons / day or 37939 short tons / year. Risks and Uncertainties The above calculations have been done taking into consideration that you will be utilizing 150 short ton of sunflower seeds / per day. The first risk considered is that the quality of sunflower seeds of the three suppliers A, B and C are different. All the above calculations are based on the data provided regarding the quality of the sunflower seeds. If the quality of the sunflower seeds vary then the calculations will not be true. The second risk is that for every 1 short ton of sunflower seeds you get 0.3 sunflower oil and 0.7 sunflower mash. The cost of sunflower oil is more and that of sunflower mash is less. The calculations as well as the break-even analysis have been based on the fact that the whole produce of sunflower oil and mash will be sold. If the ratio in which the sunflower oil and sunflower mash is not sold then the revenue of your organization will change. Since the price of sunflower oil is very high hence if the required quantity of sunflower is not sold then the r evenue will dip. Conclusion It can be concluded that the quality of sunflower seeds is very important factor. It is important for the three suppliers to maintain their quality. Taking into consideration that the quality of sunflower seeds will be maintained I have suggested an optimum purchasing ratio from the three suppliers. I have also analyzed the cost-volume-profit (CVP) ratio. From the CVP I have calculated the break-even. The break-even takes into account that you will be able to sell the whole produce of oil and mash produced from the seeds. The price of oil is much higher than that of the mash. Hence if you are not able to sell the whole quantity of sunflower oil you will not be able to generate revenue. Thus the break-even will not be valid. At 90% optimum capacity the break-even will increase by 10%. At your maximum input capacity of 150 short tons / day you can expect to have revenue of $ 61.25 / short tons. Bibliography Anderson, D. R., Sweeney, D. J., Williams, T. A. (2014). Modern Business Statistics with Microsoft Excel. Cengage Learning. Brennan, R., Canning, L., McDowell, R. (2014). Business-to-Business Marketing. SAGE Publications. Brown, S., Bessant, J. R., Lamming, R. (2013). Strategic Operations Management. Routledge. Cafferky, M., Wentworth, J. (2014). Breakeven Analysis: The Definitive Guide to Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis, Second Edition. Business Expert Press. Camm, J. D., Cochran, J. J., Fry, M. J., Ohlmann, J. W., Anderson, D. R. (2014). Essentials of Business Analytics. Cengage Learning. Carlberg, C. (2012). Predictive Analytics: Microsoft Excel. Pearson Education. Carlberg, C. (2016). Excel Sales Forecasting For Dummies. Wiley. Ferrari, A., Russo, M. (2013). Microsoft Excel 2013 Building Data Models with PowerPivot: Building Data Models with PowerPivot. Pearson Education. Ficken, F. A. (2015). The Simplex Method of Linear Programming. Dover Publications. Force, E. M., Salas, J. J. (2015). Sunflower: Chemistry, Production, Processing, and Utilization. American Oil Chemists Society. Gottlieb, I. (2013). Next Generation Excel: Modeling In Excel For Analysts And MBAs (For MS Windows And Mac OS). Wiley. Hillier, F. S., Lieberman, G. J. (2015). Introduction to Operations Research. McGraw-Hill. Jelen, B. (2013a). Excel 2013 Charts and Graphs. Pearson Education. Jelen, B. (2013b). Excel 2013 In Depth. Pearson Education. Kolman, B., Beck, R. E., Rheinboldt, W. (2014). Elementary Linear Programming with Applications. Elsevier Science. Mowen, M. M., Hansen, D. R., Heitger, D. L. (2013). Cornerstones of Managerial Accounting. Cengage Learning. Ord, K., Fildes, R. (2013). Principles of Business Forecasting. Cengage Learning. Ragsdale, C. (2014). 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The Epic Of Gilgamesh Essays (746 words) - Epic Of Gilgamesh, Enkidu

The Epic of Gilgamesh Essay over The Epic of Gilgamesh The main character in the book The Epic of Gilgamesh is Gilgamesh himself. In the beginning of the book one realizes that Gilgamesh is an arrogant person. Gilgamesh is full of himself and abuses his rights as king. He has sexual intercourse with the virgins of his town and acts as though he is a god. Although some readers of this classic book may say that Gilgamesh does not change from the beginning of the book, it can easily be interpreted the other way. Throughout the book, many things cause Gilgamesh to change. He gains a friend, he makes a name for himself by killing Humbaba, and he tries to become immortal because of the death of Enkidu. Through these main actions his personality changes and he becomes a better person. First, the quest for immortality after the death of Enkidu shows that Gilgamesh has changed. Gilgamesh becomes frightened when he realizes that he isn't immortal. After the death of Enkidu, Gilgamesh tries to find immortality by trying to cross the ocean to find it. He sounds pathetic as he rambles of his reason for trying to find everlasting life. His state of being at this part in the book, which is the end, is completely different from his arrogant beginning of this epic. Gilgamesh has gone from arrogant to scared. Second, the death of Humbaba changes Gilgamesh. Humbaba is evil. Many people who live in the city of Uruk fear Gilgamesh. Most would say that Gilgamesh himself is, in fact, evil. He has sex with the virgins, he does what he wants, and he tends to offend the gods. He has lots of problems with Ishtar. By going into the forest and facing Humbaba, Gilgamesh makes a name for himself and changes the views of the people in his city. This is a very arguable point. Yes, the past of Gilgamesh does not change, but the great deed of killing Humbaba, makes him a better person because he protects his city. This is another arguable point. Most would say he does this only to make a name for himself, but that is not the case. Gilgamesh does this because of his love for Enkidu and his people; he has changed from the beginning of the epic. Finally and most importantly, the main reason that Gilgamesh changes from the beginning of the book is the friendship that he has with Enkidu. Enkidu is made to make Gilgamesh more human. In the first paragraph of the book the gods are angry with Gilgamesh and send down an equal of himself, they send down Enkidu. After becoming friends, Gilgamesh changes because he has an equal to be with. Enkidu and Gilgamesh become as close as brothers. Because of this, a very arguable point comes up. Were Enkidu and Gilgamesh lovers? The answer is obviously yes. What points in the book show this? They go to sleep holding hands, Gilgamesh loves Enkidu like a woman, and Gilgamesh goes almost insane after the death of Enkidu. The point of Enkidu being a lover of Gilgamesh is very important. It allows the reader to understand the reasoning of Gilgamesh changing. There are no changes in Gilgamesh as a person until Enkidu enters the picture. Obviously he is the reason for all eventual changes in the personality and manhood of Gilgamesh. If the belief and understanding of Gilgamesh and Enkidu being much more than "good" friends is present, then the understanding of why Gilgamesh changes in the book is also present. If Gilgamesh is just friends with Enkidu some change is possible, but not almost total recall as Gilgamesh does in the book. People change more if there is sex involved and there is a deep relationship. In order to make Enkidu happy, Gilgamesh has to change, and he does, throughout their relationship. In reflection, although some people would say that Gilgamesh does not change from the beginning of the book The Epic of Gilgamesh, the better understanding of the book reveals that, in fact, Gilgamesh does change from the beginning of the book to the end. The personality of Gilgamesh changes for three distinct reasons. First, Gilgamesh